Fast Fashion: How To Counter This Harmful Trend

  • Shop for clothing made from eco-friendly materials
  • Engage in other forms of shopping, such as thrift shopping
  • Think of clothing as a need, rather than a want

We asked a sustainable fashion blogger and environmental advocate on the ways we can play our part to fight against this trend.

Firstly, we can be more conscious of where we are getting out clothes from, and the materials that they are made from.

A good way is to shop for sustainable clothing, which are made from eco-friendly materials. One common and popular material used is organic cotton, which is grown without the usage of pesticides and fertilisers, and can be found in brands such as Thought Clothing and Beaumont Organic.

A row of light coloured blouses that have the tag '100% organic on them
Choose alternatives such as sustainable clothing made from organic materials Photo source: https://projectgrace.com/vegan-clothing-brands/

Other materials to look out for are hemp and bamboo, which are biodegradable and environmentally-friendly. Some brands such as Ecoalf go a step further into incorporating recycled denim and cashmere into their manufacturing processes.

A screencapture from Ecoalf's website that displays their latest men spring collection made entirely from recycled materials
Ecoalf’s clothing items are made from recycled materials

The downside is that these clothing pieces usually cost more, and there is less variety.

Alternatively, thrift shopping is a viable and more affordable option. Think of it as a way to ‘sell’ your clothing in exchange for a ‘new’ piece of clothing; at the same time pre-loved old clothes are able to receive a second life.

A thrift shop with the word 'Wasteland' at the background
Thrift shopping is another way to update your wardrobe in a sustainable manner Image Source: https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/best-thrift-stores-in-la

Lastly, and ultimately, is to change our buying habits by reducing the amount of clothes we buy. This is the most straightforward way that sends a clear message to fast fashion retailers.

Blogger and stylist Dana Frost suggests embracing the idea of slow fashion. “Supporting slow fashion is more than just positively impacting the environment. It’s about making a choice to choose quality over quantity, to choose longevity over trends.”

Cheryl Nam, 23, who is an environmental advocate, advices: “Always ask yourself whether you really need the clothing item, how often you’ll wear it and how durable it is.”

She adds: “Most of the time, it is just a want and never a need.”

Fast Fashion: The Silent Killer Of The Environment

  • The fast fashion industry has grown drastically
  • Textile production produces 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide a year
  • Synthetic microfibers are drained into the sea
  • Social media is used as a tool to encourage fast fashion, fuelling a throwaway culture

We are constantly bombarded with advisories to recycle plastic bottles, reduce the usage of plastic bags, for the greater good of the environment. We believe that these are the culprits contributing to rampant pollution. But what if, the very things that we wear closest to skin are the main culprits contributing to air pollution and global warming? For the past few years, the fast fashion industry has grown drastically, and this has contributed to a massive 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions produced by the textile industry.

Carbon dioxide emissions from a plant generator
Textile production contributes a massive 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions Photo Source: https://www.earth.com/news/washington-state-will-vote-americas-first-carbon-tax-november/

What is fast fashion?

Fast fashion refers to clothing designs that move from catwalk to stores quickly to capture the latest trends. Specifically, it refers to low cost knock-offs of high-end fashion trends that are delivered to customers every few weeks rather than every fashion season. The low cost and trendiness of clothing items encourage consumers to make hasty and frequent purchases.

While the manufacturing costs of these clothings are cheap, the environmental cost of these ‘buy-once, throw-away’ clothes comes at a heavy price. Textile production is a major contributor to climate change. According to the United Nations Climate Change, it produces an estimated 1.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year – more than international flights and maritime shipping combined.

The consequences of fast fashion are dire. When we wash our clothes, synthetic microfibers get dislodged in the wash. While some microfibers are removed by wastewater treatment, 40% of them get drained out into rivers and, eventually, the sea.

The cloudy by products of a single wash in a washing machine
Microfibers in clothing enter the sea, which in turn gets injested by fishes, then us humans. Photo Source: Photo source: https://www.earth.com/news/microfibers-clothing-polluting-oceans/

Fishes in the sea end up eating these synthetic fibres. In turn, as we eat those fishes, the microfibers end up in our body. As of now, the effects of this is still unknown. Either way, it pollutes the ecosystem, which may lead to dire consequences in the future.

This fast fashion trend shows no sign of stopping – and one of the main reasons behind it is the use of social media to promote fast fashion. Social media is fuelling a throwaway culture that is creating a large amount of fast fashion waste product, a new report shows.

different social media applications such as Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook
Social media is fuelling a throwaway culture Image source: https://frntofficesport.com/digital-social-media-predictions-2019/

A survey of 2,000 consumers by Censuswide has found that around 10% of people would throw away an item after they had been photographed in it online three times.

Charlotte Davies, a freelance fashion designer says, “We are always looking at what other people are doing, what they are wearing, where they are going. It is an inspiration board especially for the fashion industry.”

A woman in a red long sleeve shirt, blue shorts and black hat poses for the camera while holding a camera in her hand
We are constantly looking at what others are wearing, and also being at the receiving end of this scrutiny. Image Source: https://stylecaster.com/how-people-are-making-big-money-selling-clothes-on-instagram/

The 28-year-old, who shops monthly, added: “This watchfulness makes us feel self-conscious. Whenever I post a new photo on Instagram, I’m particularly aware of the outfit I’m in – I’d make sure the outfit isn’t repeated in other photos.”

22-year-old student Prissie Tan, who engages in online shopping weekly, said: “Fast fashion brands often have sales, and their prices can go as low as three pounds. I’m guilty of purchasing clothing items that I don’t really need or want – I just buy it because it’s so affordable.”

While consumers are trying to grapple with the sleigh of advertisements and perfect photos on social media, meanwhile, fast fashion companies such as Boohoo and Zara have efficiently harnessed the outreach of social media to reach out to more consumers.

Boohoo's instagram page which shows 5.9 million followers and Instagram posts that link to their website
With their vast amount of followers and partnership with influencers, brands are constantly promoting purchases.

With partnership deals with popular influencers that boast millions of followers, to advertisements that track the real time buying and search history of consumers, fast fashion companies are utilising social media as a tool to encourage consumers to buy, buy and buy all the time.

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